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Virtual Wave
Table Generator
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Synthesis Unit
This module enhances classic wave
table synthesis known from PPG instruments. Unlike in the original
instrument, there are not only statically stored waveforms, but they
can also be generated dynamically with a LaPlace waveform
generator whose weightings are set appropriately. This is
possible because of the nowadays FPGA-power.
The
desired wave can thus be generated and modified in real time,
or constant waves can be passed through, as in the pure wave table
synthesis, depending on the individual ADSR curve information
which controls the particular wave forming a so called wave
modification function set (WMFS). In the current synth I am
using enhanced tri channel, multiphase ADSR with up to 8
stages to control the weigths for the sine waves and a
conventional ADSR for wave transition. These are based on a
set of independent waves in a parallel table, which can have
any harmonic content. Up to 64 wave table waves might be
used.
By generating waves virtually, it is possible
to generate any number of waves and morph to any point. The
intermediate waves are limited only according to the
boundary conditions of the modification functions, which
mainly have restrictions when using analytical functions.
Since they can be freely defined, also non-analytical waves
can be used as pre-defined wave for instance. Unlike
the old module (see Wave Table
Module) which used
DDS and the first
modules which used sine tables if RAM was available, this module
generates the signals virutally in real time. A modified Test
Signal Generator is used. See the page here:
Test Signal Generator.
Hardware

The module works up to 120
MHz and runs on a current Cyclone III FPGA. Here the Altera
NEEK Kit used.
Single Wave Synthesis

Complex Wave from super imposed sine waves

Complex Wave from super imposed sine waves, actually a band
limited saw tooth
Wave Table Synthesis
In this version, 7 waves are used
to create harmonics in order to build the desired music wave.
Using several of these waves, a virtual wave table processing
is possible by walking through these waves dynamically.

Complex Waves from sine waves changing their shape by 2D sound
processing in real time
embedded TFT-Display output

TFT mini output on Cyclone embedded KIT's display

alternative wave synth setup
In
the current synth I am using both multiphase ADSR as well as
static driven wave selection to control the wave. According
to the virtual generation of the wave, there are no
artifacts as known from classical wave table style
generation, because wave transformation is operated
continously.
Listen to a
Demo Sound
produced with the triple ADSR function and 7 waves each.
See also the page here:
Test Signal Generator.Read about the detailled function in
this article Wave Synthesis
See my former
Wave Table
Module
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